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Among different species of Mycoplasma, Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is one of the bacterial species highly affecting chickens.
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It belongs to the class Mollicutes, family Mycoplasmataceae, and is the most important economically significant mycoplasma pathogen of poultry. The bacterial infection of avian mycoplasmas was first discovered in 1935. The infectious diseases that are of growing concern in poultry production are chicken mycoplasmosis. Infectious diseases are among the several factors responsible for considerable losses. 3 However, many infectious diseases affecting these production types are found as constraint factors affecting the poultry industry. Taking this into account, the Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) has identified poultry production as a key sector to deal with food security issues to raise the amount of meat and eggs produced per year through increasing the number of poultry farms. In Ethiopia, like any other countries found under development, poultry production is raised rapidly and taken as a food insecurity solving sector by providing a major source of protein supplementation. 1 Commercial production hires local people also it contracts day-old chickens to local people to raise them on a payment basis. The greater percentage of smallholder poultry in the national flock population of developing countries makes them worth paying attention to the management and improves breeding. Poultry production plays a major role in the raising up of the economy, in addition to alleviating poverty and malnutrition. gallisepticum, EthiopiaĬhickens are important livestock resources, easily breaking the vicious cycle of poverty and malnutrition in developing countries. Keywords: Bishoftu, Hawassa, indirect ELISA, M. Biosecurity measures combined with vaccination and sero-monitoring should also be implemented in the farms. Moreover, it provides an insight on the prevalence of MG infection and further molecular characterization of the organism needs to be conducted in the areas. Management related risk factors found around the types of farms were significantly different with the occurrences of MG (OR = 52.5 p < 0.05).Ĭonclusion: The evidence from seroprevalence of the MG infection in the current finding provides an indication of the eminence of infection in the study areas. There were significant difference between breeds and ages of birds with the occurrences of MG ( χ 2 = 19.60 and χ 2 = 17.46, respectively). Likewise, it was significantly observed in the adult chicken and commercial production system. Significant variation in environmental risk factors with seroprevalence was assessed and the higher prevalence of MG was significantly ( χ 2 = 14.42 p < 0.05) higher in layer chicken farms found in Bishoftu. Results: The total seroprevalence of MG infection was found to be 70.65%. The samples were processed by using an indirect ELISA (ProFLOKIBV, USA) test coated with antibody against MG.
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Data were analyzed using SPSS version-20, reported as percent prevalence, and Pearson’s chi-square was used to assess the association between factors considered to have association with MG infection. A total of 368 blood samples were collected.
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Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed from January to September 2021 to estimate the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of MG in domestic layer chickens in large and small commercial poultry farms in Hawassa and Bishoftu area, Ethiopia. It is characterized by rapid transmission and causing many obstacles to poultry industries in different parts of Ethiopia. Jirata Shiferaw, 1 Firaol Shifara, 2 Misgana Tefera, 1 Abdi Feyisa, 3 Yobsan Tamiru 4ġDepartment of Pathology and Parasitology, Addis Ababa University College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Bishoftu, Ethiopia 2College of Natural and Computational Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia 3Department of Clinical Studies, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu, Ethiopia 4School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollega University, Nekemte, EthiopiaĬorrespondence: Jirata Shiferaw, Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Addis Ababa University College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Bishoftu, Ethiopia, Email īackground: Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infection is an economically important respiratory disease in the poultry production system worldwide.